摘要
目的探讨个性化护理干预对血液透析患者动静脉内瘘失功的预防效果。方法选择2015年2月-2016年2月我院接诊的血液透析患者80例，通过随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例，对照组在透析过程中实施常规护理，观察组实施个性化护理。观察两组患者护理后并发症发生率、生活质量变化以及对护理的满意度和舒适度。结果护理后，观察组并发症总发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）；观察组健康指数、情感指数、心理指数得分均高于对照组（P〈0．01）；护理后，观察组护理满意度和舒适度均高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论在血液透析患者中应用有效的个性化护理干预措施，可有效预防动静脉内瘘失功的发生率，提高生活质量，值得应用推广。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on the prevention of reactive power of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients.Methods 80 patients with hemodialysis from February 2015 to February 2016 in our hospital were selected.They were divided randomly into observation group and control group,each of the 40 cases.The control group was given routine nursing care,the observation group was given personalized nursing,complica- tion rate,quality of life and satisfaction degree of nursing were compared.Results After nursing,the total incidence of observation group was obviouly lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）;the health index,the emotional index, the psy- chological index scores of observation group were higher than that of control group （P〈0.01）;Afler nursing, nursing sat- isfaction and comfort level of observation group were higher than that of control group （P〈0.01）;Conclusion Effective individualized nursing intervention in hemodialysis patients,can effectively prevent the loss of reactive power of arteri- ovenous fistula,improve the quality of life, it is worthy of application and promotion.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第30期189-191,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
血液透析
动静脉内瘘失功
个性化护理
预防
Hemodialysis
Loss of reactive power in arteriovenous fistula
Personalized nursing
Prevention
