摘要
在现代连队指挥系统内,普遍采用无线超短波电台传输文件作为通信方式。传统的发送方式是发送方不断检测接收节点的应答帧来判断是否需要续传文件,但在文件群发过程中,发送方频繁查询接收方是否成功接收会严重占用带宽,造成网络瘫痪,从而导致文件传输成功率低下。然而作为连队指挥系统的可靠性要求之一,在超短波电台传输带宽较低(4 800 KBps)的情况下,指挥车对作战单元群发文件的成功率决不能低于90%。为了解决这一难题,提出了一种新的文件可靠群发方法,该方法对发送方设计通信首帧,将文件分割编序封装并按周期顺序发送,同时各个接收节点对文件进行CRC校验,索引漏帧并主动发起补传要求。通过这种通信方法,连队通信网络内,指挥车可以一次将10 KB的文件发送至10个作战单元,经过测试,数据通信成功率保持在90%以上。
In company’ s modern command system,files transmission by wireless FM radio is a universal communication method. The traditional sending method is that the sender determines whether to resume files or not by detecting response frame continuously from the receiver. But during the file group sending process,if the sender checks the file transfer result from the receiver frequently,then bandwidth may be consumed seriously and network paralysis even arises,thus the low success rate of file transfer will be caused. As one of the reliability requirements of company command system,the success rate of file group transfer must reach more than 90% by low bandwidth VHF radio （4 800 Kbps）. In order to solve this problem,a reliable file group sending method is proposed in this paper,in which a kind of head frame is designed for the sender. The files are divided into several frames,a sequence number is assigned to each frame,and then each file frame is sent in order. Meanwhile, the receivers verify the files using CRC algorithm and ask for the lost frames. By this way, the command vehicle can send 10Kb file to 10 units. And the success rate can reach up to 90% by the communication experiment.
作者
杨紫薇
丁敬海
张士军
YANG Zi-wei DING Jing-hai ZHANG Shi-jun(Beijing Institute of Space Launch Technology, Beijing 100076, China)
出处
《无线电通信技术》
2016年第6期95-98,共4页
Radio Communications Technology
关键词
超短波电台
文件群发
数字通信
无线电通信
VHF radio
file group sending
digital communication
radio communication
