摘要
目的了解艾滋病(AIDS)病人的病耻感状况,为临床开展艾滋病的心理疏导,提高AIDS病人的生活质量以及采取合理的社会支持提供理论依据。方法采用社会影响量表,对来自唐山市传染病医院、唐山市和迁安市疾病预防控制中心的98名AIDS病人进行问卷调查。结果 AIDS病人在社会排斥(t=3.232,P<0.01)和社会隔离(t=5.501,P<0.01)方面的得分明显高于国外常模,而在经济无保障(t=-3.176,P<0.01)方面的得分低于国外常模。不同性别、有无并发症和不同年龄的AIDS病人之间在病耻感上差异无统计学意义;不同婚姻状况的AIDS病人之间在内心羞辱(t=2.511,P<0.05)和社会隔离(t=2.329,P<0.05)方面差异有统计学意义。结论 AIDS病人存在较严重的病耻感,并且受婚姻状况影响。
Objective To understand the stigma status of HIV/AIDS patients, and provide a theoretical basis for improving quality of mental counseling and life quality of HIV/AIDS patients, and offering adaptable social support to AIDS patients. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted by using social impact scale （SIS） to investigate 98 AIDS patients. Results The scores of social rejection （t=3. 232, P〈0. 01）and social isolation （t=5. 501, P〈0. 01）of AIDS patients were higher than the norm. The score of financial insecurity （t= -3. 176,P〈0. 01） was lower than the norm. There were no significant differences in stigma among different sex, complication, and age of AIDS patients. There were significant differences in internalized shame （t=2. 511, P〈0.05） and social isolation （t 2. 329, P〈0.05）among different marital status of AIDS patients. Conclusion AIDS patients feel serious stigma, which is mainly influenced by marital status.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第9期740-742,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
