摘要
目的：了解男同性恋人群性别角色与精神健康的关系。方法：采用同伴推动抽样法收集男同性恋样本,调查采用自填问卷一对一的方式进行。按年龄、性别和受教育程度1：1配对对照组,最终收回有效样本420对。结果：χ^2检验结果显示,男同性恋组与对照组在生活满意度、耻辱感、自尊感、社会支持、男性化、女性化、现在是否有固定伴侣、过去6个月内是否有过临时伴侣、过去12个月是否有性病史、抑郁、焦虑、应激、亲密关系暴力、自杀意念等各项指标差异均有统计学意义;420名男同性恋者当中,抑郁、焦虑、应激水平较高,29.3%在过去1年内有过自杀的想法,36.5%遭遇过亲密关系暴力。控制了其他变量后,性别角色是男同性恋者抑郁、焦虑、应激、自杀及遭遇亲密关系暴力的危险因素。结论：性别角色是男同性恋人群精神健康的一个重要影响因素,在进行心理危机干预过程中有必要考虑其性别角色。
Objective：To understand the correlation between gay men＇s gender roles and mental health status.Methods：We recruited gay men participants through Respondent-driven Sampling and the controls were matched by age,gender and educational background.Finally 420 valid pairs were conducted the investigations face-to-face by self-administered.Results：Chi square test showed that there were statistically significant differences between the gay group and the control group in life satisfaction,self-stigma,self-esteem,social support,masculinity,femininity,whether had a fixed partner,whether had temporary sex-partner in the past 6 months,whether had STDs in the past 12 months,depression,anxiety,stress,dating violence,suicide ideation;We successfully collected surveys from420 gay men.There was a high level of depression,anxiety and stress among these 420 gay men,29.3% of whom had suicidal ideation in the past year,and 36.5% experienced dating violence.After controlling other variables,gender role was still a risk factor which influenced gay men＇s depression,anxiety,stress,suicidal ideation and dating violence.Conclusion：Gay men＇s gender role is significantly associated with their mental health status.The gender role should be considered during the psychological crisis intervention.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第11期1618-1622,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家社科基金项目(编号:12CSH063)
广东省社科基金项目(编号:GD10YSH04)
