摘要
目的探讨中药注射剂不良反应及临床合理应用情况。方法回顾性分析本院药品不良反应（ADR）监测中心提供的84例中药注射剂不良反应报告。结果 84例中药注射剂剂不良反应患者中,〉60岁患者中药注射剂不良反应发生率最高,为25.00%;其次是0-10岁的婴幼儿、儿童,不良反应发生率为20.24%。84例中药注射剂不良反应,共涉及10个中药注射剂品种,以双黄连粉剂的不良反应发生率最高,占17.86%。结论中药注射剂的临床应用过程中要小心谨慎,将所有可能引发不良反应的因素降到最低水平,重视用药过程中的患者的个体差异,规范使用中药注射剂,严格配液流程和输液方法,提高临床合理用药水平,确保中药注射剂临床应用的安全、有效。
Objective To investigate adverse reactions and clinical rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injection. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 84 reports of traditional Chinese medicine injection provided by adverse drug reaction（ADR） monitoring center in our hospital. Results Among 84 patients with adverse traditional Chinese medicine injection reaction, patients aging 〉60 years old accounted for the highest proportion as 25.00%, followed by infants and children aging 0-10 years old, accounting for 20.24%. Adverse traditional Chinese medicine injection reactions in 84 cases totally included 10 traditional Chinese medicine types, with the highest incidence of adverse reactions by Shuanghuanglian powder as 17.86%. Conclusion Clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine injection requires caution to minimize inducing factors of adverse reactions. Paying attention to individual difference during medication, standardizing medicine usage and controlling transfusion distribution and injection are essential to improve clinical rational drug use degree and guarantee safety and effectiveness in clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine injection.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2016年第21期3-4,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
中药注射剂
不良反应
合理应用
Traditional Chinese medicine injection
Adverse reactions
Rational use
