摘要
根据国家癌症中心的最新数据，前列腺癌（PCa）自2008年起成为泌尿系统中发病率最高的肿瘤，在男性恶性肿瘤发病率中排名第六位，病死率在所有男性恶性肿瘤中排第九位。因此选择安全、有效的诊断方法检测PCa的发生是非常必要的。目前主要采用直肠指检、血清前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）、经直肠超声、MRI波谱成像、前列腺穿刺活检等进行临床筛查和诊断PCa，其中前列腺系统穿刺活检是诊断PCa最可靠的检查，是诊断PCa的“金标准”。系统的前列腺穿刺活检方法的应用大大提高了医生诊断PCa的能力。然而当今前列腺穿刺活检的方案较多，各家学者对穿刺点的选择提出了多种方案，现阶段尚未形成一种标准的前列腺穿刺术式。本文将对前列腺穿刺诊断PCa的发展及近期的研究现状进行回顾，探究各种穿刺活检及其他检查方法的应用价值。
According to the latest data from the National Cancer Center of China, prostate cancer （PCa） has become the highest incidence tumors of urinary since 2008, and its incidence and mortality has occupied great attention in the past decades. Therefore, the choice of safe and effective diagnostic method, to detect the occurrence of PCa, is necessary. The way of clinical diagnosis mainly includes digital rectal examination, serum PSA, transrectal ultrasound, MRI spectroscopy imaging, and prostate biopsy, ect. Prostate biopsy is the most reliable diagnosis method and a ＂gold standard ＂for the diagnosis of PCa. The systematic use of the prostate biopsy has greatly improved the diagnosis of PCa. However, there are several prostate biopsy scheme and scholars proposed a variety of programs on the choice of puncture point. It has not yet formed a standard method at this stage. In this study, we will review the development of prostate biopsy and the status recent research to explore application value of different method.
作者
郭伟
张茨
史振雷
Guo Wei Zhang Ci Shi Zhenlei(Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Chin)
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2016年第11期1047-1050,共4页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
