摘要
在气候变化的应对过程中,碳税和碳排放权交易机制被人们寄予厚望。从WTO的角度来看,碳税比碳排放权交易更佳,它可以在现行的GATT/WTO规制之下实施,无需在WTO体制下创设新的规则。碳税边境调整机制在WTO体制下容易获得合法地位,而碳排放权交易边境调整措施在WTO体制下存在不确定性。除非对WTO进行重大修改,碳排放权交易边境调整措施会带来层出不穷的国际贸易纠纷,进而给WTO体制本身带来巨大风险。
During the process of climate change mitigation, carbon tax and carbon emissions trading could play an impor- tant role. From the perspective of WTO, carbon tax is better than carbon emissions trading. This is because carbon tax could operate under existing GATr/WTO structure without creating new rule. Carbon tax border adjustment has legality un- der WTO system, and the legality of carbon emissions trading under WTO system is uncertain. Unless major amendment of WTO is made, carbon emissions trading will induce more international trade disputes which will give risk to WTO system.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第22期243-247,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"气候贸易壁垒及其应对策略研究"(222201424013)
关键词
气候变化
碳税
碳排放权交易
WTO
climate change
carbon tax
carbon emissions
trading
WTO
