摘要
目的分析远洋船员传染病健康素养水平现状及其影响因素。方法选择2014年7月~12月间在某国际旅行卫生保健中心进行体检的远洋船员。采用卫生部编制的《2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷——传染病健康素养》进行问卷调查。结果 （1）远洋船员具备传染病健康素养为6.10%;已婚者具备传染病健康素养比例最高（P〈0.05）;多因素分析表明,文化程度及年龄是传染病健康素养的主要影响因素。结论远洋船员传染病健康素养水平较低,其主要受文化程度及年龄等影响。因此,应针对不同人群开展健康教育活动,提高远洋船员传染病健康素养水平。
Objective To investigate the status and its influence factors of health literacy of infectious diseases prevention in seafarers. Methods A total of 852 seafarers, who underwent physical examination at Fujian International Travel Health Care Center from August to December 2014, were selected. Use China ministry of health＂2008 Chinese citizens＇ health literacy survey questionnaire-infectious diseases prevention＂ for investigation.Results About 6.10%seafarers have health literacy of infectious diseases prevention; The rate of health literacy of infectious diseases prevention in the married groups was the highest.（P〈0.05）; Multivariate analysis shows that education level and age are the main factors to affect the health literacy of infectious diseases prevention.Conclusion The level of health literacy of infectious diseases prevention is low in seafarers, which is mainly influenced by education level and age. So it is important to carry out health education activities for different groups of seafarers to improve their health literacy of infectious diseases prevention.
出处
《口岸卫生控制》
2016年第5期29-32,共4页
Port Health Control
基金
国家质检总局科技计划项目(2014IK065)
泉州医学高等专科学校科研项目(XJ1516B)
关键词
远洋船员
传染病健康素养
影响因素
健康教育
Seafarer
Health literacy of infectious diseases prevention
Influential factor
Health education
