摘要
利用文献资料、数据统计和比较分析等方法,对历届田径世锦赛比赛成绩进行全面而深入的分析,厘清世界田坛竞争格局的发展演变态势。结果表明:田径世锦赛参赛国扩大化,金牌走向逐渐集中化,竞争日趋激烈;世界田坛竞争格局呈现多极化,肯尼亚和牙买加的崛起逐渐改变美俄争霸的局势;欧洲整体竞技实力有所下滑,内部各国发展不平衡;亚洲与大洋洲依然处于落后地位,竞技实力急需提高。建议我国田径运动应该及时总结历史经验,有的放矢科学准确划分重点项目与次重点项目,有效实施"走出去请进来"的运行制度,做好后备力量与年轻教练员的培养,促进田径运动的健康、快速与可持续发展。
By using the methods of literature review,data statistics and comparative analysis,this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the results of the previous world championships,and clarifies the development trend of the world competition. The results show that the world track and field championship team＇s expansion,gold medal to gradually centralized,competition is becoming increasingly fierce; world track and field competition pattern presents polarization,the rise of Kenya and Jamaica gradually changing situation in the rivalry between the United States and Russia; Europe＇s overall competitive strength decline,internal uneven development of all countries; Asia and Oceania is still in backward position and competitive strength in urgent need to improve. Suggestions of track and field sports of our country should timely summing up historical experience,targeted scientific accurate delineation of key projects and key projects,the effective implementation of the＂going out,please come in＂operating system,do a good job in the cultivation of reserve forces and young coaches,to promote the health of the track and field sports,fast and sustainable development.
出处
《广州体育学院学报》
北大核心
2016年第6期74-79,共6页
Journal of Guangzhou Sport University
关键词
田径世锦赛
竞争格局
演变特征
战略
IAAF World Championships
competition pattern
evolution characteristics
strategy
