摘要
在北洋新军编练的进程中,京旗常备军(后改番号为陆军第一镇)是以旗籍子弟为主要兵源并仿照北洋常备军章程而建立的新军。兵源以旗籍子弟为主,目的是为了平衡日渐势大的北洋军力。北洋兵源以汉籍兵员为主力,既不符合以旗籍军事力量为主力的传统,亦间接威胁满洲统治的基础,因此在北洋新军建设时期,派遣八旗子弟组建新军,平衡旗汉之间的军事力量是政府的主要决策。但在组建过程中,因旗籍将才的缺失,不得不借用北洋系势力,造成京旗常备军仍旧掌控在袁世凯手中。
In the process of training the new army, Beijing Banner standing army（later changed designations for the army＇s first town） was constituted of Banner-men in order to balance the growing potential of the Beiyang military. It is the government＇s main policy to balance the military power between the Manchu and the Han. But in the process of construction, due to lack of Manchu＇s military officers, Manchu had to borrow Beiyang faction, which Beijing Banner standing army was still in control in the hands of Yuan Shikai. This paper discusses the causes of formation and military mission of this＂ Last Banner Army＂— Beijing Banner standing army.
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2016年第6期55-64,共10页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"民族融合视域下清代汉军旗人国家认同研究"(编号:15BZS062)
关键词
八旗
北洋新军
晚清军事变革
Eight Banners
Beiyang Army
the military reformation in late Qing dynasty
