摘要
我国正在制定民法总则,我们有必要确认习惯是重要的民法渊源,这有利于丰富民法规则的内容,保持民法规则体系的开放性和有效实施。习惯要成为民法渊源,其应当具有长期性、恒定性、内心确信性以及具体行为规则属性,且不违反法律的强制性规定和公序良俗。在法律适用方面,习惯应当优先于民法的基本原则而适用,但其适用顺序应当在具体法律规则之后。
Chinese Congress is drafting theGeneral Principle of Civil Law, which will become part of China＇ s first Civil Code in the near future. The General Principle of Civil Law ought to recognize customas one type of its legal authorities, which helps to keep the system of civil - legal authorities flexible. The custom that is qualified as authoritative material should have such attributes as stability, determinacy and so forth. Moreover, it is not inconsistent with incumbent, mandatory rules and good morals. As to the priority of application, customary laws are superior to general principles, but inferior to specific legal rules.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第11期1-12,共12页
Law Science Magazine
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"法学方法论与中国民商法研究"(项目批准号13&ZD150)的阶段性成果
关键词
习惯
习惯法
民法渊源
民法总则
custom
customary law
legal authorities of civil law
general principles of civil law
