摘要
紫鹊界梯田有着悠久的垦殖历史,是苗、瑶、侗、汉等民族共同创造的稻作梯田景观,成为我国重要的农业文化遗产之一。以特色饮食、传统习俗和其他典型的非物质文化遗产为切入点,分析了紫鹊界梯田传统文化的地理特征。通过分析相应的发展演变、物质载体、文化信仰和与生产活动的关联性等特征,总结了各个文化因子之间的相互关系,绘制了相应的关系图谱。结果表明,湿润的气候、良好的自然保水条件、较突出的人地矛盾、稻作生产与山地渔猎相结合的生产方式是共同驱动紫鹊界梯田景观发展演化的主要因素。研究结论对深入挖掘和保护紫鹊界梯田景观的传统文化特色具有重要的参考意义。
Ziquejie, known as beautiful scenes and terrace cultural landscapes, was considered as one of the most important rice terraces of the southern area of China. It was clear that Ziquejie had very long history and was commonly created by some old nationalities of China, such as Miao, Yao, Dong, and Han, etc. In recent years, many scholars of different disciplines were keeping the interests on Ziquejie terrace in order to further cap- ture its traditional cultures. However, how to analyze and interpret the characterizations from the geographical viewpoints.This paper mainly aimed to serve the issue to clarify the geographical characteristics of traditional cultures which were close to Ziquejie terrace. At first, the authors tried to collect the direct materials with main concentrating on some special traditional cultures of Ziquejie terrace through the tremendous field investigations. Second- ly, the authors also compared the probing materials and a great sum of documents about Ziquejie terrace. By considering the traditional foods, tradition- al customs and the other typical intangible heritages of Ziquejie terrace as the key factors, this paper tried to explore the geographical features of devel- opment and formation, tangible carries, cultural religious, and association of produces. This paper drafted the profiles which existed in the association factors of traditional cultures of Ziquejie terrace. Therefore, the authors definitely drew the conclusion that Ziquejie merged the rice planting of terraces and fish - hunt in hilly area. Foundation on the former results, this paper found that the evolutionary driving factors of Ziquejie terrace existed in good natural conditions, prominent human - earth contradiction, the rice planting and fish - hunt in hilly region, the common development of multiple na- tionalities. From this paper, the research results could contribute to further catch the features of the close traditional cultural landscapes of Ziquejie terrace.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2016年第12期1466-1470,1512,F0004,共7页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41271167)
湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2015JJ6014)
湖南省社会科学基金项目(编号:15YBA052)
关键词
紫鹊界
稻作梯田
传统民俗
特征
Ziquejie
rice terrace
traditional custom
features
