摘要
目的：探讨关节镜下治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的方法和临床疗效。方法：我院自2013年1月至2015年12月,采用关节镜下治疗骨性关节炎共42例,年龄46-72岁,平均59岁。均为单膝,左膝19例,右膝23例,术前膝关节疼痛、肿胀、伸直活动受限18例,伸直、屈曲活动受限24例。手术过程中均将关节清理出来的滑膜组织及部分骨组织做病理组织学及细菌培养检查。结果：42例病例均获随访,随访时间为6-24月,平均15月。所有病例术后膝关节疼痛、肿胀均得以缓解,活动受限均得以不同程度的缓解。结论：应用关节镜治疗骨性关节炎,是目前手术创伤最小、效果较好的一种方法。
Objective： To investigate methods and clinical curative effect for treating knee joint osteoarthritis under arthroscopy. Methods： From January 2013 to June 2015, there were 42 patients with an average age of 59 （ aged 46472） being treated for osteoarthritis under arthroscopy. All of the patients suffered on one knee, 19 cases on left-knee, and 23 cases on right. Before operation, 18 cases of the patients suffered from the problems of knee joint pain, swelling and limited extension movement, while 24 cases with extension-flexion restriction. During the operation, the synovial tissue of the joint was cleaned up and some bone tissues were examined by histopathology and bacterial culture. Synovial tissues cleared out from the joint and some of the bone tissues were examined by histopathology and bacterial culture during operation. Results ：42 cases were followed up for 6 to 24 months with an average time of 15 months. The symptoms of knee joint pain, swelling, and limited activities were relieved after operation. Conclusion： Treating knee joint osteoarthritis under arthroscopy has the minimal surgical trauma, which is a better effect for treating knee joint osteoarthritis.
出处
《贵阳中医学院学报》
2016年第6期24-26,共3页
Journal of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine
关键词
骨性关节炎
关节镜
knee joint osteoarthritis, arthroscopy
