摘要
圣殿骑士团正式团员在身份上既是世俗的士兵,又是神圣的修士。在骑士团的初创阶段,他们面临着许多质疑。而伯纳德通过为圣殿骑士团撰写的《新骑士颂》一文,表达了他的骑士殉道观,并且希望坚定他们的信念。在他看来,真正的骑士不仅应当参与世俗的战争,更重要的是自己宗教上的精神修养和纯洁。他在文中用赞颂和隐喻劝导的方式,鼓励骑士团员在精神层面上不能松懈。他又把世俗的征战和属灵的修行结合在一起,提出了骑士战死殉道的观念。伯纳德的思想深深地影响了后世骑士精神的形成。
In Bernard's opinion,a true knight should not only engage in secular warfare,but also preserve his spirituality and innocence. He utilized the methods of comparison and persuasion to encourage the members of Knight Templar not neglecting their spiritual training. Then he combined the idea of secular warfare and spiritual training together into a new idea that a knight fell in battle is also a martyr. The idea of Bernard had deep influence on the idea of chivalry.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期164-169,共6页
Historical Review
