摘要
程序性构成要件要素是指刑法中规定的作为构成要件的有关程序性要素。它具有二次性和后续性的特征,必须是法定的构成要件要素。发生犯罪的特定时空条件,行政处罚、行政许可和告诉才处理等刑法中纯程序性规定不属于程序性构成要件要素。程序性构成要件要素类似于国外刑法中的"客观处罚条件"。在司法适用中,程序性构成要件要素要注意隐性的程序性构成要件要素、合法实施及证据证明问题。在立法改进上,不必要的程序性构成要件要素应该取消,个别犯罪可通过准确归位避免程序性构成要件要素的设置困境,部分法定犯可考虑增添程序性构成要件要素。
The element of procedure constitutive requirements are procedural acts in criminal law. It is characteristic of quadratic quality and follow up effects, which enabled it to be the constitutive requirements of legal element. The regulations of procedure, such as specific space - time condition where the crimes take place, administrative punishment, administrative license, no trial without complaint and so forth, are not the element of procedure constitutive requirements, which are similar to the objective punishment condition in foreign criminal laws. In the judicial application, the recessive element of procedure constitutive requirements, legal implementation and proving problems deserve more attention. In the process of legislative improvement, unnecessary procedure constitutive requirements should be canceled, certain crimes can avoid the setting dilemma of the element of procedure constitutive requirements by homing correctly, and some legalcfimes can consider to add the element of procedure constitutive requirements.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期62-71,共10页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
华东政法大学一流学科建设项目
关键词
程序性
构成要件要素
隐性要素
客观处罚条件
procedure
the element of constitutive requirements
recessive elements
objective punishment condition
