摘要
目的了解某三甲综合医院已发表医学论文中应用的统计学方法存在的问题,降低医务人员论文抄袭与数据造假现象,提高医院职工的统计思维和科研能力。方法审查某院2012年1月—2015年12月已发表的1322篇医学论文,汇总使用的统计方法,分析存在的错误,并通过随机抽样,调查某医院医务人员的统计学知识认知情况。结果某医院医学论文中统计错误主要有:研究对象选择不当、统计方法选择和使用不正确、统计表和统计指标书写不合理、数据分析与结果不一致、统计结论表述错误等;问卷调查显示医务人员的统计学知识掌握程度很不理想,50%调查者在高等教育期间学习过医学统计学课程,57%调查者对常用统计学分析方法基本不知,仅有27%调查者可以自主使用Excel、SPSS等软件进行统计分析。结论减少医学论文中统计学方法错误,需要加强医务人员常用统计学知识和统计软件指导学习,构建院内职工科研申请与论文发表管理机制,组织院内科研专家和统计专家帮助医务人员对其待发表论文进行审查,将会有助于提高某院医学论文的科学性、合理性、准确性和真实性。
Objective To know the issues of statistical methods in the medical papers issued in some AAA hospital, reduce the paper copying of medical staff and data falsification phenomenon, and improve the statistical thinking and science and research abilities of medical staff. Methods 1322 medical papers issued in some hospital from January 2012 to December2015 were reviewed, and the statistical methods were summarized, and the existing mistakes were analyzed, and the statistical knowledge awareness of medical staff in some hospital was surveyed after random selection. Results The statistical mistakes in medical papers in some hospital mainly included the inappropriate selection of research objects, inaccurate selection and application of statistical method, irrational statistical table and statistical index writing, inconsistent data analysis and results and wrong statistical conclusion description, and the questionnaire showed that the mastery degree of statistical knowledge of medical staff was not very ideal, 50% learned the medical statistical courses during the higher education, 57%had no idea of the common statistical analysis method and only 27% could use the Excel and SPSS software by themselves for statistical analysis. Conclusion In order to reduce the mistakes of statistical methods in the medical papers, we need to enhance the medical staff＇s guidance study of common statistical knowledge and statistical software, construct the hospital staff scientific research application and paper publication management mechanism, organize the hospital scientific research experts and statistical experts to help the medical staff review the published papers, which will contribute to improving the scientificity, rationality, accuracy and authenticity of medical papers in some hospital.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2016年第23期140-142,共3页
China Health Industry
关键词
医学论文
统计学
错误分析
论文质量
Medical paper
Statistics
Mistake analysis
Paper quality
