摘要
作为一种野心勃勃的宏阔文本,长篇小说形式所形成的话语模式不仅是结构和语言的有机组合,还是文化心理的能指符号,其发展和变化总是与人们生存境遇的发展变化和整体的时代精神联系在一起。面对近20年的现实和情境之变,形式的变与不变之间有一个充满了纠缠和悖逆的空间,这个空间就是形式格局的张力之所在。形式一方面不断增加对于传统的碰撞,另一方面又要回到既有的格局中对自我进行阐释,其体现的意义并不是文本内部塑造与被塑造的关系,而在于揭示文本结构和社会现实结构的平行关系。形式革新的意义就是要寻找一种可能的文化想象,打开被遮蔽着的现实,进而对自我加以新的指认。当叙述完成的时候,叙述的规则和文学的意义就已经被组织进了现代知识的框架,新世纪的长篇小说形式上的种种蔚为大观的变化,正体现了制度的自我更新能力。
The novel, a grand style of literature, is not only the combination of structure and language, but also a symbol that reflects cultural psychology. It works in concert with real life in an exoteric state rather than a closed narrative pattern to gain multiple forms of elements. The novel has opened a window for the development of literature in the new century. On the one hand, any art category continues between constant abandoning and inheriting. Moving along the novel＇s boundary in the new century is both original and familiar, increasing the collision against tradition and going back to its existing pattern to elucidate itself. The meaning of innovation in form finds another possible cultural imagination and discloses the fact that has been covered with another reality so as to identify a new self. With the narration completed, literature will be far more a media of readers and writers in order to know themselves. There is no doubt that it is organized into a framework of modern knowledge, and the humanist ideal in literature strands in the devoid of content in the modern world. The change of the new century＇s novel affords a magnificent view, which embodies the self-renewed capacity of system. As a kind of fictional style, the novel can select self-representation spontaneously and automatically. Literature still cares about reality along with satisfying the form of no utilitarian aesthetic art.
作者
陈若谷
Chen Ruogu(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing, 100871)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2016年第5期9-33,共25页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
文学形式
边界
变革
知识体制
literature form
boundary
transformation
knowledge system
