摘要
本文介绍了当前全球艾滋病现状和终止艾滋病流行的目标、存在的挑战和所做的努力;并综述了国内外分子流行病学在预防和控制艾滋病流行方面的研究进展;着重按照大规模疫情地区、小规模疫情地区和广泛流行地区分别陈述了分子流行病学在艾滋病疫情评估中的作用。本文列举的大量最近的参考文献将有助于读者进一步理解分子流行病学在遏制艾滋病流行中所发挥的作用。
This article describes the challenges and the efforts of the current status of the global AIDS epidemic andtargets to ending the epidemic as a public health threat; and reviewed the progress of molecular epidemiological research in theHIV/AIDS prevention and control; focused on the role of molecular epidemiology in the assessment of HIV / AIDS epidemicsin large-scale epidemic areas, small-scale epidemic areas and generalized epidemic areas, respectively. The large number ofrecent references cited in this paper will help the reader to better understand the role of molecular epidemiology in combatingthe AIDS epidemic.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2016年第11期1052-1056,1099,共6页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
HIV
分子流行病学
传播
网络
系统进化分析
HIV
molecular epidemiology
transmission
network
phylogenetic analysis
