摘要
目的了解临沧市50岁及以上老年人HIV/AIDS感染现况,为今后制定有针对性的HIV/AIDS防控措施提供科学依据。方法从艾滋病综合防治信息系统中,根据现住址为临沧市,终止时间为2015年12月31日,筛检出50岁及以上老年人HIV/AIDS报告病例资料,采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果自2004年首次发现报告年龄50岁及以上老年人感染HIV/AIDS以来,截止2015年12月累计报告50岁及以上老年人HIV/AIDS病例807人,其中HIV病例410例,AIDS病例397例,死亡240例,现存活567例;报告病例以医疗机构就诊者检测和自愿咨询检测来源为主;男性居多,男女性别比为1.61∶1;年龄主要集中在50~60岁,占比60.97%;病例以汉族为主,占76.33%;职业以农民为主,占比68.03%;病例中已婚有配偶的最多,占比69.27%;文化水平普遍较低,多为小学文化,占56.34%;病例以性传播为主,占比98.51%;70.26%的报告病例已接受抗病毒治疗。结论临沧市50岁及以上老年人感染HIV/AIDS有逐年增长的趋势,应该对文化水平偏低、来自农村地区的50~60岁的男性老年人开展艾滋病综合干预措施,以防止艾滋病疫情在老年人群中进一步扩散和蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of older adults aged over 50 years old with HIV/AIDS in Lincang City, we provided the evidence for formulating the targeted HIV/AIDS prevention and control interventions.Methods The data of older adults aged over 50 years old with HIV/AIDS were collected from the HIV/AIDS comprehensiveprevention and control information system database in Lincang City before December 31, 2015, and analyzed statistically withSPSS statistical software version 20.0. Results The first case of older adult aged over 50 years old with HIV/AIDS wasreported in 2004, and 807 cases were reported before December 31, 2015. There were 410 cases of HIV infection and 397 cases of AIDS, and 240 patients died and 567 were still alive. The most important sample sources of reported cases were theother patients detecting in the medical institutions and HIV voluntary counseling testing（VCT）. Most cases were male, andthe ratio of male to female was 1.61∶1. The cases of 50-60 years old group accounted for the largest proportion（60.97%）. Thecases of Han people accounted for 76.33%, and 68.03% of cases were peasants. Most cases were married with spouse and theyaccounted for 69.27%. Most cases had low education level, and they only received primary school education accounting for56.34%. Heterosexual transmission was the main transmission mode accounting for 98.51%. Totally 70.26% of the casesreceived antiviral therapy for HIV/AIDS. Conclusion The reported HIV/AIDS people aged over 50 years old are increasingin Lincang City year by year. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an AIDS comprehensive preventive and control intervention,especially for the older male adults aged 50-60 years old who come from rural areas and have low education level, so as toprevent the further spread of HIV/AIDS in older adults.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2016年第11期1110-1112,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
老年人
艾滋病
流行病学
the elderly
HIV/AIDS
epidemiological
