摘要
文章通过对31个省(区市)二孩生育间隔要求的历史梳理,提供了研究我国二孩生育行为变动的制度背景。文章揭示出我国生育间隔政策经历了上世纪五六十年代的萌芽、七八十年代的局部出台、九十年代的普遍化和本世纪以来广泛取消的变迁历程。生育间隔政策的变迁反映出政府对于新时期生育模式理解的深化,以及对生育间隔这一人口调控政策手段认识的不断转变,也反映了国家对公民生育权的日益尊重与逐步加强的权利保障。
This paper has a historic review of the birth spacing policies among 31 provincial units to provide a generalbackground to understand the change of birth policies in China. Birth spacing policies experienced a changing process of the initiation at the end of 1950s, the formal adoption in some provinces in the 1970s and 1980s, national adoption in 1990s and the termination since 2002. The alternation of birth spacing policies reflects the Chinese governments＇ comprehensive understanding of the fertility pattern and the fertility control approach of birth spacing in new period. The change reflects the increasing respect and gradual improvements in the protection of reproductive rights.
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2016年第6期40-56,共17页
South China Population
关键词
二孩
生育间隔
政策
中国
Birth spacing, Policy,Historical analysis
