摘要
通俗图书馆定位于通俗教育,面向普通大众,意在启迪民智,在我国图书馆事业发展史上独树一帜。对山东省县级通俗图书馆的建立、选址、藏书、借阅制度、经费、人员及运行等方面的史料考察发现,该省县级通俗图书馆创立时间较早,且发挥过一定作用,但其并未像省级或京师通俗图书馆那样实现过繁荣有序发展,对政府制定的规章制度的执行情况及建设成效不尽如人意。虽然该省县级通俗图书馆最终走向没落,但其仍不失为知识普及、阅读推广与开化民智的一种有益尝试。
The purpose of popular libraries was to arm the lower masses with knowledge and culture, which played a unique role in the history of librarianship development of China. By close-reading of the local chronicles and government education gazettes, the related problems can be clarified, such as site selection, book collection, borrowing system, staff and funds, etc. According to these historical records, popular libraries in the county level of Shandong province were founded at an earlier time, and played a certain role; however, these libraries hadn＇t experienced such a prosperous and orderly development as those in provincial level or in the capital, nor did they implement the regulations laid down by the government and perform well. Although popular libraries in the county level in Shandong province eventually declined, they could be some useful attempt for exploring knowledge popularization, promoting reading, and civilizing the masses. 2 tabs. 45 refs.
出处
《国家图书馆学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期96-103,共8页
Journal of The National Library of China
关键词
民国时期
山东省
通俗图书馆
The Period of the Republic of China
Shandong Province
Popular Library
