摘要
[目的]分析农村地区糖尿病患者遵医服药行为及其影响因素，为提高患者药物治疗依从性提供依据。[方法]调查江苏省3个市（区）12个乡镇的糖尿病患者，应用logistic回归分析糖尿病患者服药行为的影响因素。[结果]共调查糖尿病患者572人，农村糖尿病患者遵照医嘱服药率达83．04％，其中61—70岁患者遵医服药率要高于60岁及以下患者（OR=1．820，95％CI为1．053—3．145）；对持续服药必要性知晓的患者服药依从性明显好于不知晓组（OR=4．383，95％CI为2．653～7．242）。[结论]年龄和对血糖稳定持续服药必要性的认知是农村糖尿病患者遵医服药行为的显著影响因素。应加强健康教育、用药督导和家庭支持，提高糖尿病患者服药的依从性。
Objective To analyze the behavior of drug compliance and influencing factors of rural patients with diabetes so as to provide the basis for improving drug treatment compliance. Methods Investigated diabetes patients in 12 townships of three districts （city） of Jiangsu province. Logistic regression was applied to analyze the factors influencing the behavior of drug compliance of rural patients with diabetes. Results It inves- tigated 572 diabetes patients. The rate of drug compliance among rural patients with diabetes was 83.04%. The rate of drug compliance among patients with diabetes aged 61 to 70 was higher than that of the patients aged 60 and below （ OR = 1. 820, 95% CI 1. 053 ~ 3. 145 ） . The drug compliance among patients with diabetes who knew the necessity of sustained drug was better than that of the contrary group （ OR = 4. 383, 95 % CI 2. 653 - 7. 242） . Conclusions In order to improve the drug compliance of patients with diabetes, health education, supervision of taking medicine and family support should be further strengthened.
出处
《卫生软科学》
2016年第12期71-73,共3页
Soft Science of Health
基金
基金项目:江苏省卫生厅"农村地区开展健康管理团队模式的效果评价研究"(2012HX48)
