摘要
目的:研究团队心理训练模式对手术室护士的心理健康及自我和谐能力的影响。方法:研究对象选取华北理工大学附属唐山市人民医院手术室(37名)和华北理工大学附属医院手术室(31名)护士共68名,采用随机数字法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各34例,对照组护士给予常规心理指导和人文关怀,在此基础上,给予观察组护士8周团队心理训练干预,比较两组护士干预前后的心理素质评分和自我和谐能力评分。结果:训练后,观察组的人际关系、偏执、敌对、其他及总心理素质评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)和训练前(P<0.01),观察组的自我与经验不和谐、自我灵活性及总评分均明显低于训练前(P<0.05),观察组的自我与经验不和谐和总评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:团队心理训练用于手术室护理中,可以明显增强护士的心理健康状况,同时改善护士的自我和谐能力,对于提高手术室护理质量具有非常重要价值,值得在临床中推广。
Objective： To study the influence of team psychological training on the mental health and self-consistency and congruence of operating room nurses. Methods： Selected 68 nurses in operation room of Tangshan City People’s Hospital Affiliated to North China University of Science ＆ Technology （37 cases） and Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science ＆ Technology （31 cases）. Divided the patients into control group and observation group by random number method, 34 cases in each group. The nurses in the control group were given routine psychological guidance and humanistic care, on this basis, giving the observation group nurses team psychological training intervention for 8 weeks, compared psychological quality score and ability of self-consistency and congruences of two groups of nurses before and after the intervention. Results： After training, the observation group of interpersonal relationship, paranoia, hostility, other and general psychological quality score were significantly lower than those of control group （P〈0.05） and before training （P〈0.01）, self-consistency and congruence, self-flexibility and total score of the observation group were significantly lower than those before training （P〈0.05）, self-consistency and congruence and total score of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The team psychological training for operating room nurses can significantly enhanced nurses’ mental health, and improve the nurses’ ability of self-harmony. It has very important value to improve the quality of nursing in operation room, and is worthy of promotion in clinical.
出处
《临床与病理杂志》
2016年第11期1810-1815,共6页
Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research
基金
河北省卫生厅课题(13010520140710)~~
关键词
团队心理训练
手术室护士
心理素质
自我和谐能力
team psychological training
operation room nurse
psychological quality
self-consistency and congruence
