摘要
【目的】探讨行为护理在老年脑梗死（ACI）患者康复过程中的应用价值。【方法】选择2014年6月至2015年10月本院神经内科收治的105例老年ACI患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予行为护理。干预4周后，比较两组患者干预前后日常生活能力、运动功能和生活质量的差别。【结果】干预前两组患者的日常生活功能评定量表（BI）各维度得分和总分、运动功能评定量表（FMA）评分以及生活质量评分均无明显差别；干预后，两组患者的各项指标均有所提高，且观察组均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。【结论】行为护理在老年ACI患者康复过程中的应用可明显提高患者的运动能力，提高其生活质量。
[Objective]To exPlore the application value of behavioral nursing in the rehabilitation of elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction （ACI）.[Methods]A total 105 cases of elderly patients with cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from June 2014 to October 2015 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given behavioral nursing on the basis of routine nursing care. After 4 weeks of intervention, the differences between the ability of daily life, motor function and quality of life between the two groups were compared.[Results]Before intervention, the BI （Barthel Index） scores and total scores of the two groups had no significant difference. After the intervention, the above indexes of the two groups all improved, and the total score of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group; the differenee was statistically significant （ P〈 0.05）. Before the intervention, the FMA （Fugl-Meyer） scores of the two groups had no significant difference; after the intervention, the scores of the two groups were higher than before the intervention, and the score of the observation group increased more significantly （ P 〈0.05）. Before intervention, the quality of life score of the two groups had no significant difference; after the intervention, the index of the two groups all increased compared with that before the intervention, and the change in the observation group was more obvious than that in the eontrol group （ P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion]The application of behavioral nursing in the rehabilitation Of elderly patients with cerebral infarction can significantly improve the exercise capacity and improve the quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2016年第11期2163-2165,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
脑梗死/护理
行为
康复
日常生活活动
生活质量
Brain Infarction/NU
Behavior
Rehabilitation
Activities of Daily Living
Quality of Life
