摘要
本文试图梳理新中国成立前夕中共如何在从乡村转向城市、从占领转向接管、从战争转向建设的过程中找到并确立了各界人民代表会议制度。这是一种复合性体制,其运行既依托协商式民主的组织形式,又依靠"群众路线"的工作方法;其功能既作为一种政府管理形式、诉诸"民主的回应性"来解决社会矛盾和民生需求,又须承担民主革命"团结人民""教育人民"的任务;其性质既是一种根本制度,又是一种工作方法。它的生成和演变过程特别能体现这一阶段中共对"民主"的理解、需求和构造路径。
This paper attempts to sort out, on the eve of the founding of the new China, how the CPC found and established the system of the People＇ s Congress of All Circles, in the process of turning the country to the city, taking over to the occupying, and war to construction. This is a complex system, and its operation is based on the organization form of consultative democracy, and relies on the working method of ＂the mass line＂. It functions as a form of government management to resort to the ＂response of democracy＂ to resolve social contradictions and people＇ s needs, and at the same time, it undertakes the task of ＂uniting the people＂ and ＂educating people＂ of the Democratic Revolution. Its nature is not only a fundamental system, but also a working method. Its process of generation and evolution can reflect the CPC＇s understanding, demand and construction path of ＂democracy＂ in this stage.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第11期84-97,共14页
CPC History Studies
