摘要
聚焦于法医精神病学研究和鉴定的三个焦点问题,综述国内外研究报告,阐述法医精神病学研究进展。首先,介绍精神分裂症与暴力攻击行为的关联性,从神经解剖、神经生化、遗传学等方面述评精神分裂症患者暴力攻击行为的发生机制、评估及治疗。其次,介绍毒品所致精神障碍者暴力攻击行为的神经心理学机制,重点阐明不同司法体系对此类人员刑事责任能力评定的现状。最后,描述探索脑损伤的严重程度的影像学、脑损伤的生物学标记物研究进展,以及神经电生理、心理测量等技术在脑外伤所致精神障碍者日常生活及社会功能情况评估中的运用。
Researches and appraisal of three focus items in forensic psychiatry were reviewed in this article. Firstly, the review introduced the association between schizophrenia and aggressive behaviors, and related pathogenesis, assessment and treatment from the aspects of neuroanatomy, neurobiochemistry, genetics, etc. Secondly, the review introduced neuropsychological mechanism of aggressive behaviors in substance-related and addictive disorders and focused on the assessment of criminal responsibility in different legal systems. Finally, the review presented the imageology and biomarkers in the severity assessment of traumatic brain injury, and the application of neuroelectrophysiologic and psychometry in the assessment of daily and social function in mental disorders due to traumatic brain injury.
出处
《中国司法鉴定》
2016年第6期52-64,共13页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences
基金
"十三五"国家重点研发项目(2016YFC0800701)
中央级科研院所科研专项(GY2014G-5
GY2015G-7
GY2016Z-3)
国家自然科学基金(81001354
81501637)
国家科技支撑计划(2012BAK16B04)
国家社会科学基金项目(13BFX054)
上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目(14DZ2270800)
上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目(16DZ2290900)
