摘要
对新疆生态文明发展水平进行客观评价可为制定、实施干旱区可持续发展措施提供科学依据。秉持资源禀赋、环境保护、经济发展、社会保障的理念建立生态文明评价指标体系,采用TOPSIS方法计算生态文明的发展水平,并结合障碍度模型对发展过程中的障碍因子进行客观评价。结果表明,2000年以来新疆的生态文明水平总体上逐年升高,2013年生态文明综合指数是2000年的5.23倍,且14年间新疆生态文明经历了两个阶段的转变,2000-2006年属于生态文明沉睡阶段,2007-2013年属于生态文明觉醒阶段。整个生态文明系统下,4个分类子系统整体保持逐年上升的发展趋势。其中资源子系统和环境子系统稍有微小波动变化,但整体的生态文明状况都向着良好的方向发展。
To objectively evaluate the development level of ecological civilization in Xinjiang can provide scientific basis for the formulation and implement of the sustainable development measures in arid areas. Based on the ideas of the resource conditions, environmental conservation, economic development, social security, the evaluation index system of ecological civilization was established. Using TOPSIS method to calculate the development level of ecological civilization, and the obstacle factors of the ecological civilization development were evaluated objectively combined with the obstacle degree model. Results showed that, since 2000, the ecological civilization level of Xinjiang was in general increased year by year, the composite index of ecological civilization in 2013 was 5.23 times of that of 2000, and the ecological civilization went through two transformation stages in 14 years,the deep sleep stage was from 2000 to 2006,and the ecological civilization awareness stage was from 2007 to 2013. The 4 classification subsystems under the whole system overall maintained the rising development trend year by year, in which the subsystems of resource conditions and environment ha ve slightly small fluctuations, but overall the situation of ecological civilization was developing towards good direction.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2016年第18期4873-4877,共5页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2016D01C053)
国家自然科学基金项目(41350002)
关键词
新疆
生态文明
TOPSIS法
障碍因子
Xinjiang
ecological civilization
TOPSIS method
obstacle factor
