摘要
目的了解脊髓损伤患者主要照顾者照顾负担与积极感受的现状及其相关性。方法以脊髓损伤患者的主要照顾者作为研究对象,采用"Zarit照顾负担量表"和"照顾者积极感受量表"对他们进行问卷调查,分析他们的照顾负担与积极感受及其相关性。结果 120例脊髓损伤患者主要照顾者的照顾负担总分为(38.770±13.050)分,积极感受总分为(26.031±6.447)分,责任负担与生活展望呈显著负相关(P<0.01),照顾负担总分与积极感受总分呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论脊髓损伤患者照顾者负担处于中度水平,积极感受处于轻偏中度水平。医护人员应全面认识照顾者的照顾感受,对其进行个体化干预,以提高他们的积极感受水平,降低照顾负担,最终提高脊髓损伤患者及其主要照顾者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the current situation of main caregivers＇ care-giving burden for the patients with spinal cord injury （SCI）, and to analyze the correlation of main caregivers＇ care-giving burden and positive experience. Methods SCI caregivers were asked to answer the questionnaires involving in ＂Zarit caregiver burden＂ and ＂positive aspects of care-giving＂ ; the level of earegiver care-giving burden and positive experience and its correlation were analyzed. Results The total scores of 120 SCI earegivers＇ care-giving burden were （38. 770± 13. 050）, the total scores of their positive experience were （26. 031 ± 6. 447）; among them, the responsive burden dimensionality and life look forward dimensionality was negative correlation（ P〈0.01）, the total scores of caregivers＇ care-giving burden and positive experience was negative correlation（ P〈0.01）. Conclusions SCI care-givers＇ care-giving burden is at a middle level, while the positive experience is at a light level partial to middle. In order tO apply interventions more personally, the medical staffs should know the earegivers＇ feelings more completely, so as to improve their level of positive experience and reduce the caregiver burden, and to improve SC1 patients and their main caregivers＇ living quality.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2016年第24期2216-2218,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
湖南省教育厅重点项目(编号:15A164)
关键词
脊髓损伤患者
照顾者
照顾负担
积极感受
护理
Spinal cord injury patient
Caregiver
Care-giving burden
Positive experience
Nursing
