摘要
目的了解深圳市宝安区2010-2014年其他感染性腹泻流行病学概况,为宝安区其他感染性腹泻防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集深圳市宝安区2010-2014年疫情网络上报的所有其他感染性腹泻病例,进行描述性分析。结果2010-2014年深圳市宝安区共报告其他感染性腹泻病例40 245例,年发病率在123.6/10万人~218.8/10万人之间,发病呈轻微下降趋势。发病时间主要集中在10月份至次年1月;患者主要以散居儿童为主,5岁以下儿童占总病例数的88%以上;发病率最高的是石岩街道(289.97/10万);实验室诊断病例占总报告病例数的89.8%,轮状病毒感染病例在实验室诊断病例中占96.8%。结论 2010-2014年深圳市宝安区其他感染性腹泻发病主要以5岁以下儿童为主(尤其是散居儿童),发病高峰较往年有所推移,轮状病毒是该病的主要病原体。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of infectious diarrhea other than cholera, dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid （CDTP） in Baoan District, Shenzhen City from 2010 to 2014 so as to provide a scientific basis for its prevention and treatment in Baoan District. Methods All cases of infectious diarrhea other than CDTP occurred in Baoan District during 2010-2014 and reported by Direct Network Report System were collected to conduct a descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 40,245 cases of infectious diarrhea other than CDTP were reported in Baoan District, Shenzhen City from 2010 to 2014. The annual incidence rates ranged from 123.6/100,000 to 218.8/100,000, which showed a lightly decreasing trend. The annual incidence peak occurred from October to January of next year. Most of the cases were the scattered children, and childred under 5 years old accounted for more than 88% of the total cases. The incidence rate in Shiyan Street was the highest （ 289.97/ 100,000）. The laboratory confirmed cases accounted for 89.8% of the total reported cases, and the cases of rotavirus infection for 96.8% of the laboratory confirmed cases. Conclusions Infectious diarrhea other than CDTP in Baoan District, Shenzhen City in 2010-2014 mainly affects children under 5 years old （especially the scattered children）. The peak season of the incidence is lightly changing per year, and rotavirus is the major pathogen causing infectious diarrhea other than CDTP.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2017年第1期120-123,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2013B021800031)
关键词
其他感染性腹泻
流行病学
描述性分析
监测
Infectious diarrhea other than CDTP
Epidemiology
Descriptive analysis
Surveillance
