摘要
厘清高等教育地区专业结构与经济产业行业的互动关系及状态,有助于推动新常态下高等教育结构调整和实施地方本科院校转型发展战略,实现教育与经济社会的协同发展。研究以地区性专业数量结构和产业行业的就业结构为切入点,采用耦合分析方法展开对二者的研究,发现地区性高等教育专业设置与行业产业的耦合度比传统预期要高,但是耦合协调性不理想,因此处于系统耦合的"低水平发展陷阱"中。对此,研究提出专业结构地区治理的落脚点是实现人与社会的协同发展,高等教育与经济发展应向更高水平耦合的路径跃进。
To clarify the interaction between higher education major structure and economic industry contributes to higher education structure adjustmentand the development and implementation of the strategic transformation of local universities, and to realize the coordinated development of education and economic society. The study is based on the employment structure of industry and regional major quantity, used the coupling analysis method to find that the coupling degree between regional higher education majors and the traditional industry is higher than expected, but the coupling coordination is not ideal, which in the ＂low-level development＂ trap in the system coupling. The research proposes that the way to realize the regional governance ofmajor structure is to achieve the coordinated development of human and society, and higher education and economic development should aims at a higher level of coupling degree.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第21期8-14,共7页
Research in Educational Development
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“毕业生就业率、就业质量、职业发展与高等教育事业发展研究”(15JZD043)的部分成果
关键词
高等教育
专业结构
经济结构
耦合分析
低水平发展陷阱
higher education, major structure, economic structure, coupled analysis, low level development trap
