摘要
清代的师爷自清初至鸦片战争前,繁盛一时,在我国历史上起到了一定的积极作用。师爷实际上就是一种职业化的幕僚,可以认定为"职业性师爷"。1840年鸦片战争后,尤其是1851年太平天国起义后,我国社会环境发生巨大变化,清代的师爷开始没落,随之产生出一种新式幕僚——"官僚式幕僚"。职业性师爷和官僚式幕僚在形成背景、特色和历史影响上截然不同,对这两种幕僚进行研究,将会开启幕僚研究新视角。
The private consultant and assistant in Qing Dynasty was popular since the early Qing period to Opium War. They played positive role in Chinese history. In fact,pri- vate consultants and assistants were professional bureaucratic staff and can be considered as ＂ professional assistant＂. After the Opium War in 1840, especially after Taiping Rebellion in 1851 ,China＇s social environment changed greatly. The private assistant system declined, instead there came a new type - ＂bureaucratic staff＂. Professional private assistant and bureaucratic staff had different background, features, and historical effect. To study the two systems can open a new research perspective.
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2016年第12期108-111,共4页
Journal of Harbin University
关键词
清代
职业性师爷
官僚式幕僚
新视角
Qing Dynasty
professional consultant and assistant
bureaucratic staff
new perspective
