摘要
目的对比探讨心理治疗在妊娠剧吐患者中的治疗效果。方法选取2013年3月—2016年2月于唐山市妇幼保健院住院治疗的妊娠剧吐患者100例,患者入院后随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各为50例。二组应用医院焦虑抑郁量表评分后均给予常规补液、补钾,补充维生素,纠正酸碱平衡紊乱等药物治疗,观察组患者另外给予心理治疗。出院前再次对患者进行医院焦虑抑郁量表评分并比较二组患者治疗效果。结果通过增加心理治疗,让孕妇了解妊娠生理,减轻心理负担、提高生活质量。通过二组治疗的对比,观察组焦虑抑郁评分较对照组明显降低(P<0.05),尿酮体转阴天数及住院天数较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05)。结论妊娠剧吐患者在给予常规药物治疗同时应给予心理治疗,可加快患者病情好转,可协助药物治疗尽快使患者尿酮体转阴和症状缓解出院,心理治疗在对妊娠剧吐的治疗中是有益的尝试。
Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of psychological therapy in the treatment of patients with pregnancy gravidarum .Methods One hundred cases of pregnant women who were admitted to author＇s hospital during March 2013 to Feb 2016 were admitted into the study .And then divided the patients into test group and control group ,each group included 50 cases .The patients in the two groups were given fluid replacement ,potassium replacement ,vitamin replacement and were corrected the acid - base balance .The test group was given psychological treatment ,and then the treatment effect was compared .Results Preg‐nant women would understand the physiology of pregnancy ,reduce the psychological burden ,improve the quality of life through the increasing of psychological treatment .By comparing the two groups ,we found the test group was lower significantly in anxiety and depression score than the control group （P〈0 .05） , ketonuria days and days of hospitalization were significantly shorter than the control group （P〈0 .05） . Conclusions Psychological treatment should be given to the patients with hyperemesis gravidarum during the routine drug treatment ,it can improve the patients＆#39;condition ,can assist the drug treatment effect in ke‐tonuria and symptoms of the patients as soon as possible ,so psychological therapy in the treatment of hy‐peremesis gravidarum is a useful attempt .
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2016年第12期1795-1798,共4页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
基金
唐山市科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目(编号:10230208a)
