摘要
《论语》“无乃尔是过与”中的“尔是过”,其构造有三种不同的理解分析：宾语前置结构、主谓结构、偏正结构。本文通过三种分析法各自合理和不利方面的客观呈现,比较之后得出结论：“尔是过”是偏正结构的可能性大于主谓结构,是宾语前置结构的可能性非常小。本文考察还显示：1.“宾＋是＋动”句,“是”与句末语气词可以同现。2.人称代词作领属性定语,在该定语与中心语之间使用助词是寻常现象。
The ＂er shi guo（尔是过）＂ of the structure ＂wu nai er shi guo yu＂（无乃尔是过与） in The Analects of Confucius have three different meanings： object fronting, subject-predicate structure, attributive structure. This article analysizes the advantages and disadvantages of this three different meanings and comes to the conclusion that it is most impossible for ＂er shi guo（尔是过）＂ to be the attributive structure than to be the object fronting. And the inspection shows： 1.＂shi（是）＂ in the ＂object ＋ shi（是） ＋ verb＂ could appear with the model particles at the end of the sentence. 2.when the personal pronoun is used as led property attributive, it is normal to use a particle between attrib- utive and the center for language.
出处
《中国文字研究》
CSSCI
2016年第2期161-167,共7页
The Study of Chinese Characters
基金
上海社科项目“上博战国楚竹书(二)文字考辨”(项目号:2014BYY004)资助
关键词
《论语》
无乃尔是过与
偏正结构
领属性定语
宾语前置
The Analects of Confucius
wu nai er shi guo yu（无乃尔是过与）
attributive structure
led property attributive
object fronting
