摘要
目的探讨出生缺陷的影响因素,以降低围产儿出生缺陷,尤其是新生儿出生缺陷,提高人口素质。方法回顾性分析2013-2015年南京鼓楼医院分娩的出生缺陷的临床资料。结果近3年共有围产儿出生缺陷162例,占同期分娩量10.00‰,其中新生儿出生缺陷45例。排列前五位的围产儿出生缺陷分别是先天性心脏病、多指(趾)、尿道下裂、唇裂/唇腭裂和神经管畸形。高龄、低龄产妇和户籍地为农村的产妇发生出生缺陷的比例明显较高。结论加强对育龄妇女的健康教育,全面落实出生缺陷的三级预防,对降低出生缺陷的发生,提高人口素质有重要意义。
Objective：To discuss the influence factors of birth defects,so as to reduce the presence of perinatal birth defects,particularly neonatal birth defects and realize prenatal and postnatal care. Methods：Retrospectively analyze the clinical data of birth defects in Nanjing drum tower hospital from January 2013 to December 2015. Results：The total number of perinatal birth defects is 162 and accounted for 10.00 ‰ of all births delivery during this period. And 45 cases of them were neonatal birth defects. The top five perinatal birth defects were congenital heart disease,polydactyl,hypospadias,cleft lip or/and palate and neural tube defects. Older or younger mother and rural women had significantly higher birth defects. Conclusions：Strengthen health education of women of childbearing age and implement fully tertiary prevention of birth defects has important significance to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve population quality. Emphasis on prenatal care and fetal monitoring,prevention of maternal complications during pregnancy,as well as improve prenatal diagnosis technology and intervene birth defects early are important measures to reduce the occurrence of perinatal death.
作者
杨玲
高珊
宋文英
YANG Ling GAO Shan SONG Wen-ying.(Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China)
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2016年第12期98-99,83,共3页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
出生缺陷
围产儿
高危因素
Birth defects
Perinatal
High risk factor
