摘要
目的探讨高纤维饮食对预防肝癌灌注化疗栓塞术后便秘的疗效。方法将120例行肝动脉造影及灌注化疗栓塞术的患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组实行常规血管性手术术后护理,观察组除了常规护理外,指导患者术前开始高纤维饮食,并制定饮食计划。并对两组患者术后解大便的时间进行观察和对比。结果经过临床护理,对照组未发生便秘的有效护理率为41.67%,而观察组未发生便秘的有效护理率为68.33%,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论通过对患者术前开始高纤维饮食指导对预防肝癌灌注化疗栓塞术后引起的便秘有良好的疗效,能够提高患者的舒适度,减轻患者的焦虑和心理负担。
Objective To investigate the effect of high fiber diet on the prevention of constipation after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for liver cancer. Methods 120 routine hepatic arteriography and chemoembolization patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,the implementation of the control group conventional vascular surgery postoperative care,the observation group in addition to routine care,guiding patients before surgery began a high-fiber diet,and the development of diet plan. The last two groups of patients after a bowel movement time were observed and compared. Results After clinical care,the control group did not care constipation effective rate of 41.67%,the occurrence of constipation in the observation group was 68.33%,P〈0.05 with statistical significance.Conclusions Through the high fiber diet guidance to the patients before operation,it has good effect on preventing the constipation caused by the treatment of liver cancer,can improve the patient＇s comfort,reduce the patient＇s anxiety and psychological burden.
作者
梁轶
Liang Yi.(Intervention Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Chin)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2016年第28期3611-3612,共2页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
高纤维饮食
肝癌灌注化疗栓塞术
便秘
High-fiber diet
Liver cancer chemoembolization
Constipation
