摘要
目的：探讨肝硬化患者自我效能感与自我护理能力的相关性。方法采用慢性病自我效能量表和自我护理能力量表对2014年1月—2015年4月在郑州大学第一附属医院肝胆科就诊的符合纳入标准的497例肝硬化患者的自我效能和自我护理能力进行调查，调查工具包括一般资料调查、慢性病自我效能量表、自我护理能力量表，对患者自我效能感和自我护理能力进行评价，并进行相关分析。结果肝硬化患者自我护理能力多处于中等偏下水平，肝硬化患者的自我效能感和自我护理能力得分分别为（45．42±3．33）分和（115．49±18．82）分，二者呈高度正相关（r＝0．851，P〈0．01）。结论通过提高患者自我效能感可直接提高患者的自我护理能力，进而达到提高患者生存质量的目的。
Objective To investigate the correlation between self-efficacy and self-care ability of cirrhosis patients .Methods 497 eligible cirrhosis patients , treated in Hepatology Department in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2014 to April 2015 , were surveyed about their self-efficacy and self-care ability , by Chronic disease self-efficacy scale （ CDSES ） and Exercise of self-care agency Scale （ESCA）.Survey instruments included general information survey , Chronic disease self-efficacy scale, and Exercise of self-care agency scale .The patients′self-efficacy and self-care ability were evaluated and analyzed in correlation .Results Self-care ability of most cirrhosis patients was in a medium or lower level .The scores of self-efficacy and self-care ability of cirrhosis patients were （45.42 ±3.33） and （115.49 ±18.82）, with the two of high-positive correlation （r=0.851, P〈0.01）.Conclusions The patient′s self-care ability can be directly enhanced by improving patient′s self-efficacy, and thus the patients′quality of life can be guaranteed .
作者
王迪
李星
苗莹
王曼曼
陈小红
李菲菲
Wang Di Li Xing Miao Ying Wang Manman Chen Xiaohong Li Feifei(Second Ward, First Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Chin)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第21期3027-3030,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
