摘要
本文从人际关系视角出发,采用语料库分析方法,对比中美地方政府商务外宣语境中所建构的关系身份及其语言形式。研究发现,中方强调集体主义身份,突出公共信息介绍者身份,多以被动态、地理和数量标记语等形式隐藏身份主体性;相反,美方强调个体身份,通过塑造咨询提供者、扶持者等身份,实现引导听话人的交际目的,以主动语态和商务投资类词汇凸显身份主体性。此外,关系身份的表达还与主体对说话人—听话人之间的人际情态管理相关,中美双方在塑造权威者身份时,中方偏向"柔中带刚"的人际管理策略,美方则偏向"刚中带柔"的管理策略。
This study investigates the pragmatic identities in the Web-based governmental business publicity discourses. By u-sing corpus processing tools, it compares the identity features and their linguistic patterns in Chinese and U.S. govermentalbusiness publicity discourses. It finds that the Chinese local governments feature collectivism by presenting themselues as pub-lic message senders in passive voice and with discourse markers about place and numerical deixis. The U. S. local governmentsfocus more on individualism by portraying themselues as counselors in active voice and with words denoting investment. It alsoargues that the linguistic choices in presenting relational identities are also related to the management of interpersonal modali-ties. The Chinese governments are more neutralized while the U. S. governments are more skilled at controlling the interperson-al relationship as an authority.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期49-54,共6页
Foreign Language Education
基金
国家社科基金项目"危机语境下媒体话语的语用研究"(项目编号:15BYY046)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
政府商务外宣话语
关系身份
语料库
人际情态管理
governmental business publicity discourse
relational identity
corpus
interpersonal modality management
