摘要
【目的】本文描述了首次在贵州猕猴桃上发生的一种害虫——端齿材小蠹Anisandrus apicalis(Blandford)。【方法】通过对当地修文县谷堡乡平滩村猕猴桃病树上小蠹的观察和形态研究,进行分类和鉴定。【结果】此次发现的端齿材小蠹是贵州省境内第一次报道,也是首次发现在猕猴桃病枝上发生。本文提供了该小蠹的分类和鉴别,附有相关近缘种的形态特征图和检索表,并介绍了其寄主和分布,以及在贵阳修文猕猴桃的危害和发生等情况。【结论】此次发生在猕猴桃上的端齿材小蠹是贵州省境内的首例,本文结果可以为当地植物检疫和猕猴桃种植管理提供参考。虽然此次端齿材小蠹在猕猴桃上发生,但是未发现其会直接为害猕猴桃健康植株,需要在将来进行深入的实验调查。
[Objectives] A new pest of kiwifruit, Actinidia chinensis, the ambrosia beetle, Anisandrus apicalis （Blandford）, has been found in Guizhou, China. [Methods] Anisandrus apicalis was first found and identified in Xiuwen, Guiyang. All Anisandrus spp. beetle records in China were checked. [Results] A revised description, illustration and a key to Chinese Anisandrus species are provided and the distribution and host plants of the genus summarized, along with information on their damage to kiwifruit crops. [Conclusion] This is the first report of A. apicalis damage to kiwifruit. No infestations were found on healthy plants and further fieldwork is required to ascertain the relationship between A. apicalis and plant disease epidemics in kiwifruit.
作者
李猷
张斌
万宇轩
王志良
陈慧龙
李晓龙
LI You ZHANG Bin WAN Yu-Xuan WANG Zhi-Liang CHEN Hui-Long LI Xiao-Long(School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Florida 32611, USA Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Guiyang City, Guiyang 550081, China Museum of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Institute of Entomology, the Provincial Key Laboratory for Mountainous Region Agricultural Pest Management, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China Guizhou Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Guiyang 550081, China Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550011, China)
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第6期1386-1390,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
2015年农业植物有害生物防控体系建设项目(筑财农[2015]34号)
