摘要
文章是对传统中国社会产权制度的定性研究。文章认为,进行定性分析既要避免陷入生搬硬套以西方历史经验为基础的产权理论的窠臼,也要避免盲目强调中国经验的特殊性。必须从特殊经验中去发掘一般性事实的存在。所以文章以清代闽北地区土地买卖文书作为经验材料,反思了学界对于传统社会产权形态研究的现状及其问题,并根据从闽北文书中反映出的一般性事实,认为我国传统社会产权制度是一种"宗法财产权",即财产权利的界定以身份世系为基础。在宗法财产权的制度安排下:并非个人的财产决定其在社会秩序中的身份,而是其身份决定了个人对于财物的可控制能力。
This paper is about the nature of property rights in traditional Chinese society. This paper argues that the theory of property rights based on the western historical experience cannot explain the phenomena of property rights in traditional Chinese society. But that does not mean the Chinese society is special,so we cannot use any western theories. In this paper,the author analyzed the land contracts in north Fujian province in Qing dynasty,and found some general facts that can explain the nature of property rights in traditional Chinese society. That is the Lineage Property Rights. In this particular social arrangement,a person＇ s social status would determine his property rights.
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第12期87-103,共17页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目<文化对经济活动的影响研究>(11BJL062)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目<儒家社群主义文化视角下的中国传统产权结构分析>(15YJA790088)的阶段性成果
关键词
产权
宗法财产权
宗族
Property Rights
Lineage Property Rights
Lineage
