摘要
复杂性科学的兴起不仅拓展了科学研究的疆域,而且为我们增添了理解自然和理解社会的新理念,究其根本在于方法论的变革。本文通过考察隐喻类比、仿真模拟和综合集成三种主要方法,以感受这次思维方式变革的历史和成就,进而归纳总结出复杂性科学的方法论具有"实践优位的立场、融会贯通的思路、文理交融的优势和形式演算的内核"四大特征。
The rise of complexity science not only enlarges the domain of scientific research, but also supplies us with a new idea in understanding nature and society, all of which results from the change of methodology. By analyzing the subject characteristics and influences of complexity science, this article in- tends to investigate the three main methods of metaphor analogy, analog simulation and meta-synthesis, so as to feel the history and success of this thinking-mode change and draw the conclusion that methodology of complexity science has chieving mastery through ence, and the core of calc the four characteristics, namely, ＂the stand of putting practice first, the way of a- a comprehensive study of the subject, the advantage of combining art and sciulating formally＂.
出处
《系统科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期28-33,共6页
Chinese Journal of Systems Science
关键词
复杂性科学
方法论
隐喻类比
仿真模拟
综合集成
complexity science
methodology
metaphor analogy
analog simulation
meta-synthesis
