摘要
目的分析2013~2015年广西国家级疾病监测点居民呼吸系统疾病死亡情况,为进一步进行深入研究和有效防控疾病提供参考依据。方法根据2013~2015年广西死因监测系统资料,采用疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类第十次修订本（ICD-10）方法,分析居民呼吸系统疾病死亡的分布情况。结果 2013~2015年广西国家级死因监测点居民呼吸系统疾病粗死亡率为137.62/10万;男女居民呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别为163.40/10万和109.50/10万,男女比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;城乡居民呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别为115.68/10万和147.52/10万,城乡比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。居民呼吸系统疾病死亡率随年龄增加而升高,导致居民死亡的前5位呼吸系统疾病依次为慢性阻塞性肺疾病（慢阻肺）、呼吸系统恶性肿瘤、肺炎、慢性支气管炎（慢支）、肺气肿,居民这5类疾病的死亡数占居民呼吸系统疾病死亡数的88.01%;男女、城乡、不同年龄段居民的呼吸系统疾病死因顺位不同;每年1月份居民呼吸系统疾病死亡构成比在全年12个月中均最高。结论广西居民呼吸系统疾病死亡率男性高于女性,农村高于城镇;居民呼吸系统疾病死亡率随年龄增长而升高,死亡率高低与季节、气候等因素有关,对广西居民呼吸系统疾病进行防控应侧重考虑上述因素。
Objective To analyze the deaths of respiratory diseases in Guangxi Disease Surveillance Points （DSPs） from 2013 to 2015, and to provide base data for the prevention and control of respiratory diseases and further research. Methods The deaths of respiratory diseases in Guangxi disease surveillance points（DSPs） from 2013 to 2015 were encoded and classified by International Classification of Diseases （ ICD-10 ）, and the data were collected from DSPs deaths report information system. Results The crude mortality of respiratory disease in Guangxi disease surveillance points was 137.62/lakh from 2013 to 2015 ; the crude mortality of respiratory disease in males and females was 163.40/lakh and 109. 50/lakh, respectively, and there was significant difference in the crude mortality between males and females（ P 〈 0.01 ） ;the crude mortality of respiratory system diseases was 115.68/lakh in urban and 147.52/lakh in rural, and the crude mortality in rural was significantly higher than that in urban （P 〈 0.01 ）. The mortality rate of respiratory system disease rose with the increase of age, the five leading causes of mortality rate were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （ COPD ） , malignant tumors, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis and emphysema （ CB ） , which account for 88.01% of all respiratory disease deaths; the sequences of death causes in different sexes, regions and ages was different; the constituent ratio of death of respiratory system diseases in January was the highest in the whole year. Conclusions The mortality rate of respiratory system disease in males was higher than that in females, the mortality rate in rural area was higher than that in urban area, and the rate rose with the increase of age, the mortality rate of respiratory system disease related to seasonal climate, the abovementioned factors should be under consideration in prevention and control of respiratory diseases in Guangxi.
出处
《内科》
2016年第6期831-834,838,共5页
Internal Medicine
基金
广西壮族自治区医药卫生科研计划项目(Z2014163)
关键词
呼吸系统
死因调查
流行病学方法
Respiratory system
Death cause surveillance
Epidemiological methods
