摘要
人工智能一方面通过符号和机器对简单的、线性的逻辑思维进行复制和应用,从而强化和提升人类的思维能力,另一方面借助各种感官的仿真机器和人工神经网络对人类的感性存在进行模拟,从而使机器具有与人类思维类似的记忆、学习、推理和联想等能力。然而,人工智能在思维能力上无法超越人类思维和意识的整体性,对于感官和人脑的模拟仍处于机械化阶段,更不能产生人类主体性所依赖的社会关系和实践基础。因此人工智能无法复制、模拟和超越人类主体性。
AI replicated and applied the linear logical thinking by means of signs and machines,it strengthened and improved the thinking ability of human. Further more,AI simulated the human perceptual existence through the machines of sensory simulation and ANN ,it made machine to have some intelligence like human beings such as recalling, learning, reasoning, associating and so on. However, AI can＇t exceed the totality of thinking and consciousness, the simulation of sensory organs and brain still in the stage of mechanization, it also can＇t form the social relations and practical basis that human subjectivity depended on. So AI can not replicate, simulate and exceed the human subjectivity.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期49-54,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"大数据时代教育反贫困模式研究"(16BKS132)
