摘要
民众对腐败的态度,尤其是腐败容忍度,是政治文化的重要内容之一。腐败容忍度的差异,不仅与腐败的水平密切相关,而且还会对反腐败施政和政府治理改革产生深刻影响。一个不容被忽视的现象是,民众的腐败容忍度存在着个体差异。如何解释这一现象,哪些因素影响以及如何影响民众的腐败容忍度,构成了文本的研究主题。文本采用第1-6次世界价值观调查的混合截面数据,运用定序逻辑斯蒂回归计量模型对各国民众腐败容忍度的决定因素进行研究后发现,除社会经济人口学因素外,价值观因素显著影响民众的腐败容忍度。具体而言,对家庭越重视、越有责任感、越包容友善、越认同勤劳努力,则个体对腐败现象越不容忍;对司法体系的信任度越高,对腐败越不容忍。研究进一步提示社会各界,在反腐败斗争中,既要注重行动反腐,又不能忽视思想反腐。只有重塑、弘扬社会正面价值观,提升民众政治信任,方能培育腐败低容忍甚至零容忍的社会氛围,根除腐败生存的文化土壤。
People＇s attitude about corruption, especially corruption tolerance, is one of items in political culture.The gap in corruption tolerance has not only close tie with corruption magnitude but profound effect on anti-corruption administration and reform on governance. A phenomenon never to be neglected is individual＇s difference in corruption tolerance. How to explain such a phenomenon, what factors to affect and how to influence people＇s corruption tolerance compose a subject for research of texts. The text writers adopt the mixed cross-section data of survey of 1-6 times world view and apply sequencing logistic regression metering model make a research in the decisive factors of people＇s tolerance about corruption before finding that value factors affect people＇s tolerance about corruption in addition to the factors of social and economic demography. Specifically, the more stress one sets on a family, the more sense of responsibility, accommodation and friendship, identification with diligence one has, the less tolerance individuals have towards corruption; the higher credit one place on judicial system,the less tolerance one has on corruption. The research further warns us that in combat against corruption, one stresses both action and mind guard against corruption. Only if the front-faceted value of society is reshaped and promoted to raise people＇s political trust, can the social air of low, even zero tolerance about tolerance be cultivated and cultural soil for corruption eliminated.
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期61-70,共10页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
北京大学
复旦大学
吉林大学
中山大学
财政部财政科学研究所国家治理协同创新中心基金项目的阶段性成果
关键词
腐败
腐败容忍度
价值观
政治文化
政治信任
Corruption
Corruption Tolerance
Value
Political Culture
Political Trust
