摘要
乡里是秦汉时期的基层组织。40年来,学者们利用出土简牍材料和传世文献,围绕秦汉乡里制度、土地制度与阶层构成、户口和赋役制度、秦人的婚姻家庭与社会风俗、秦时民间信仰及思想文化等问题进行了大量的研究。这些研究成果加深了我们对秦下层百姓生活的了解,丰富了我们对秦乡里社会整体风貌的认识,同时为我们进一步研究秦乡里社会提供了有价值的信息。本文对这些研究文献进行了梳理,指出了研究中存在的不足。
Village was the basic organization of Qin--Han dynasties. During the past 40 years, scholars employed unearthed bamboo and wooden slips and literatures and made intensive research work on a number of topics including village systems of Qin-Han dynasties, policies of land, the composition of social classes, household registration, taxes and corvee system, the marriage, family, and social custom of Qin peo- ple, civil religions, and culture etc. The research outputs strengthen our understanding on the lives of peo- ple living in the lower social classes of Qin dynasty, enriching our knowledge of the overall social features of Qin villages. In the meanwhile, the research results provide us valuable information to investigate the society of Qin--villages further. This review has surveyed and arranged those research literatures, and figured out the shortcomings in such researches.
作者
高士荣
GAO Shi-rong(Administration Center Journals, Xi＇an University of Finance and Economics, Xi~an 710061, China)
出处
《西安财经学院学报》
CSSCI
2017年第1期109-116,共8页
Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics
关键词
秦
乡里社会
乡里制度
Qin
village society
village system
