摘要
在扼要介绍近地空间环境的基础上 ,简述了高层大气、高能带电粒子、空间等离子体、空间碎片和微流星等空间环境对航天器轨道、姿态的影响 ,以及航天器辐射损伤、机械损伤、化学损伤、表面充放电、电子器件硬软错误、通信和测控的干扰等诸多空间环境效应。
The paper presents the general situation of space environment and space environment effects on the orbit, attitude, radiation damage, mechanical damage, chemical damage, surface charge, single event effect, communication, telemetry and telecomm of spacecraft caused by atmosphere, high energy charged particles, space plasma, space debris and micro-meteor, et al. In addition, the paper also presents the main domestic results of space environment and some counter-measures against space environment effects.
出处
《上海航天》
2002年第4期1-7,共7页
Aerospace Shanghai
关键词
空间环境
航天器
影响
对策
辐射损伤
姿态
Space environment
Spacecraft malfunction
Space environment monitor
Counter-measure research
