摘要
目的调查中国社区老年人认知功能状况,分析影响认知功能的因素,为开展老年人健康干预提供指导。方法截取《中国健康与养老追踪调查2013年全国调查数据》中全国社区7767名老年人口学资料和认知功能数据,分析影响认知功能的因素。结果 7767名调查对象,年龄60-103（68.57±7.15）岁;不同的性别、年龄段、教育水平、户口、婚姻状态、吸烟、饮酒、创伤事件的老年人认知功能差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;影响中国社区老年人心理状态因素有：教育水平、体力活动、年龄、性别、户口、婚姻状况;影响中国社区老年人即时记忆因素有：教育水平、年龄、体力活动、户口、婚姻状况;影响中国社区老年人延时记忆因素有：教育水平、年龄、体力活动、户口、婚姻状况、吸烟。结论中国社区应关注老年人的认知功能,进行有效的社区健康干预。
Objective To investigate the situation of cognitive function and its influencing factors among Chinese community elderly persons,and to provide guidance for elderly health intervention.Methods Using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study（2013）,demographic data of 7767 community elderly persons were included to analyze the cognitive function and its influencing factors.Results These subjects aged 60 to 103years（average,（68.57±7.15）years）.The cognitive function was significantly correlated with gender,age,educational level,registered residence,marital status,smoking,drinking and traumatic event in elderly（P〈0.05）.The factors influencing mentality of community elderly included education level,physical activity,age,gender,registered residence and marital status.The factors influencing immediate memory of community elderly included educational level,age,physical activity,registered residence and marital status.The factors influencing delayed memory of community elderly included educational level,age,physical activity,registered residence,marital status and smoking.Conclusion Cognitive function should be concerned and health intervention should be performed in Chinese community elderly persons.
出处
《南昌大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2016年第6期77-79,101,共4页
Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences
关键词
社区老年人
中国
认知功能
健康干预
community elderly persons
Chinese
cognitive function
health intervention
