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69例儿童难治性癫痫的临床特点分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:探讨儿童难治性癫痫( refractory epilepsy,RE)的临床特点。方法选取2011年6月至2015年1月在唐山市妇幼保健院小儿神经内科门诊及病房登记的380例癫痫患儿,对其中69例RE患儿进行回顾性分析及前瞻性的随访观察。采用国际抗癫痫联盟指南标准对癫痫及癫痫综合征进行分类。结果平均随访(2.58±1.12)年,69例难治性癫痫患儿中,症状性癫痫52例(75.4%),1岁或1岁之前发病33例(47.8%),频繁发作(发作至少每周1次)50例(72.5%),36例(52.2%)出现多种癫痫发作形式,并发智力障碍者59例(85.5%);影像学异常改变47例(68.1%),脑电图首次异常改变者55例(79.7%);应用3种抗癫痫药物的31例(44.9%),应用4种及以上抗癫痫药物的6例(8.7%)。结论 RE患儿发病年龄早、病初发作频繁、症状性癫痫多、伴发或继发精神运动发育迟缓,影像学及脑电图异常改变多,应用多种抗癫痫药物疗效差。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2016年第12期856-859,共4页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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