基于10条目韧性量表探究临床护士韧性与情绪困扰、压力负担水平的关系被引量：16

10-Item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale： the relationship between the level of resilience and emotional disturbance stress burden of the clinical nurses

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摘要目的基于10条目韧性量表（CD-RISC-10）调查临床护士的心理韧性现状，探讨其心理韧性与情绪困扰、压力负荷及自我效能之间的关系。方法采用便利抽样的方式抽取广州市3所三级综合医院的449名一线临床护士，运用CD-RISC-10和Kessler 10量表（K10）、一般自我效能量表（GSES）、中文版压力负荷量表（SOS）对其进行调查。结果本群体护士CD-RISC-10总分（23.6 ± 6.7）分，K10总分（24.4 ± 8.2）分，心理健康水平较差；GSES总分（24.7 ± 5.7）分，处于中等水平；SOS总分（63.3 ± 16.6）分，个体脆弱性得分（31.2 ± 10.0）分，事件负荷得分（32.0 ± 7.5）分，处于中度压力。高心理韧性的护士（135名）一般自我效能得分高于低心理韧性的护士（134名）（t=-8.53，P〈0.01），K10、SOS得分均低于低心理韧性的护士（t=11.23、7.70，均P〈0.01）。相关回归分析结果显示，护士性别、一般自我效能、K10、SOS得分为护士心理韧性主要影响因素，共可以解释40%变异量。结论CD-RISC-10能较好反映临床护士心理韧性水平。护士的心理韧性主要受性别、自我效能的影响，并且能有效预测护士的情绪困扰以及压力负担水平，而如何提高临床护士的韧性水平则需要更多的研究。 ObjectiveTo investigate the relation among clinical nurses′ resilience, emotional, the pressure load and self-efficacy with the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.MethodsA total of 449 nurse in Guangzhou were recruited to investigate by 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale （CD - RISC - 10）, Kessler 10 Scale （K10）, General Self - Efficacy Scale （GSES）, Chinese Stress Overload Scale （SOS）.ResultsThe average score was 23.6±6.7 for CD-RISC-10 , 24.4±8.2 for K10, 24.7±5.7 for GSES , 63.3 ±16.6 for SOS ,and the individual vulnerability scoring was （31.2±10.0） points, events load was （32.0±7.5） points. High mental toughness of nurses in general self-efficacy scores higher than that of low mental toughness group （t=-8.53, P 〈 0.01）, in the K10 dated, S0S scores were lower than low mental toughness group （t=11.23, 7.70, P 〈 0.01）. Nurse relevant regression analysis results showed that gender, general self-efficacy, K10 dated, SOS as the main factors influencing nurses mental toughness, could explain 40% of variances.ConclusionsThe CD - RISC-10 can better reflect the level of clinical nurses′ resilience, and the gender, self-efficacy were the main effects, as well as effectively predict the nurses′ emotional distress and stress level. However how to improve the toughness of the clinical nurses need more research.

作者胡光云叶增杰王小俊朱云飞全小明 Hu Guangyun Ye Zengjie Wang Xiaojun Zhu Yunfei Quan Xiaoming(Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou .510405, China)

机构地区广州中医药大学第一临床医学院广州中医药大学第一附属医院康复护理中心广州中医药大学第一附属医院护理部

出处《中国实用护理杂志》 2017年第1期8-13,共6页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基金 2014年广东省护理学专业教学改革研究项目（GDHL201412015）

关键词护士心理韧性 10条目心理韧性量表 Nurses Resilience 10-Item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale

分类号 R47 [医药卫生—护理学]