摘要
性格,是环境与心灵多种力量的合力作用形成的,既在外部环境的熏染、孕育下形成、发展,又在自身内在矛盾的互相冲突、互相消长中合成。人物性格的转化与形成一样,也是内部与外部诸因素交互作用的结果,是性格旧质向新质的转化,是新质与旧质相互排斥、不断斗争直至胜利的过程。《哈姆莱特》中,主人公哈姆莱特经历了从软弱走向坚强、从多思转向行动这样一种新质与旧质排斥、斗争的漫长而艰难的性格转化过程,主要通过装疯、向爱情告别、戏中戏的安排、"生存还是毁灭"的独白、探母、比剑六个阶段具体体现出来。而哈姆莱特的踌躇,正是这一转化过程的必然产物,是这一过程中坚强与软弱、多思与行动、善与恶、爱与恨、理性与非理性、生与死……多种矛盾的体现。
Personal character is formed by the combined influence of external environment and inner contradictory. Similarly, the transformation of personal character is the result of both external and internal factors interaction. It is a process that new character is replacing, rebelling, fighting and finally defeating the old one. In Shakespeare＇s Hamlet, the hero has suffered such complex character transformation and becomes strong and motivated, which can be presented through six stages including pretending insane, bidding farewell to love, plotting play-within-a-play, questioning of ＂to be or not to be＂, visiting his mother and fencing duel. However, the hesitation of Hamlet is the inevitable result of personal character transformation and also the embodiment of various contradictions in this process.
出处
《景德镇学院学报》
2017年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of JingDeZhen University
关键词
莎士比亚
哈姆莱特
踌躇
性格
转化
Shakespeare
Hamlet
hesitation
personal character
transformation
