摘要
研究发现首都圈的劳动力分布呈现以北京为中心向外围递减的趋势,对于这一分布格局,本文以新经济地理学"中心—外围"理论为基础采用全面FGLS估计方法进行实证分析,得到以下结论:首都圈劳动力分布格局是由历史政治等偶然因素引发了地区发展的初始不平衡并通过产业集聚引致劳动力集聚,循环累积形成的。由于产业存在异质性,其对劳动力集聚的影响也存在差异,其中第三产业的集聚是引致劳动力集聚的主要力量,第二产业吸纳劳动力的能力有限,并不利于劳动力的集聚。地理区位与首都圈劳动力集聚度呈现"∽"形曲线的形态,在200公里左右的范围内,劳动力集聚度是不断下降的,而200公里以外,劳动力集聚度有小幅上升,说明存在"集聚阴影"。
The study found that the distribution of labor force in capital circle of China presented ＂Core-Periphery＂ pattern, which is that the agglomeration degree declines from the center Beijing to the periphery. This paper makes a theoretical analysis on the formation mechanism of the spatial distribution of labor force in the capital circle using the ＂Core-Periphery＂ theory of New EconomicGeography. Based on method of FGLS. The circle is partly caused panel data of 13 cities from 1999 to 2013, results show that： The imbalance of labor by initial imbalance of regional development factors. Then it is strengthened by industrial agglomeration leading we do the empirical study using force distribution of the capital based on historical and political to labor agglomeration. For the heterogeneity of industries, the impacts are different, of which the tertiary sector gathering is the main force, while the second sector is limited to absorb labor force as using labor-saving technology and other reasons. Geographic location and metropolitan labor agglomeration shaped curve form. More specifically, the kilometers, while it has increased slightly ＂agglomeration shadow＂. degree present labor agglomeration degree is declining within 200 200 km outside, which indicates the existence of
作者
王莹莹
童玉芬
WANG Yingying TONG Yufen(School of Labor Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期35-43,共9页
Population & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"首都圈人口空间格局优化及生态环境压力疏解研究"(14ARK003)
2014年首都经济贸易大学学术新人计划(CUEB2014003)
关键词
首都圈
劳动力空间分布
集聚阴影
产业集聚
capital circle
spatial distribution of labor force
agglomeration shadow
industrial agglomeration
